Hair regrowth is more of a secondary gain; stopping hair loss is more likely. If you have any medical questions or concerns, please talk to your healthcare provider. The articles on Health Guide are underpinned by peer-reviewed research and information drawn from medical societies and governmental agencies. However, they are not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Take some porcupine hair, boil it in water and then apply it to the scalp for four days.
This fascinating document now lives at the University of Leipzig , Germany. If nothing else, these Amenhotep I-era prescriptions show that people have been willing to go to great lengths to retain their crowning glory for a very long time. Nor is there any proof to show that the innumerable lotions, potions, poultices, and tinctures that were touted as topical baldness treatments in the following 3, years did much either.
That all changed in when the FDA approved minoxidil for the treatment of baldness. Men concerned about losing their hair—not to mention porcupines, greyhounds, donkeys and a menagerie of other animals—rejoiced. Minoxidil is a hair loss treatment, an over-the-counter liquid or foam applied to the scalp twice a day to slow or stop the progression of male pattern baldness a.
To maintain results, it must be used continuously — if you stop using the medication, the new hair growth may reverse, and hair loss will continue. Minoxidil tends to work best on younger men meaning, those under age 40 who have been balding for less than five years. Once hair loss spreads over a large area and has persisted for a long time, minoxidil is less likely to produce benefits.
Basically, the younger you are, and the sooner you start minoxidil, the better the results tend to be. Studies show that using minoxidil and finasteride together is more effective than using either one alone Chandrashekar, It also lengthens the anagen phase, or growth phase, and stimulates your hairs to enter into this phase earlier than they normally would.
Minoxidil also appears to improve blood flow to your scalp, which may help to supply your hairs with the nutrients they need to grow to their full potential. Because minoxidil causes your hairs to prematurely enter into the anagen phase of the growth cycle, it may cause your hair to look worse before it looks better.
By this, we mean that you might notice that your hair loss increases during the first few weeks or months of treatment with minoxidil. This is because your hairs need to rapidly go through the telogen and shedding phases of the hair growth cycle before starting the anagen phase.
When you first begin using minoxidil, you may notice more stray hairs on your pillowcase or in your hairbrush than normal. Numerous studies have looked at the effects of minoxidil, with almost all showing positive results for men with male pattern baldness.
At the end of the month study, they found that 62 percent of the men had a small area of skin affected by hair loss than at the beginning of the study. Of the other men, Overall, The men in the minoxidil group also showed improvements in a subjective assessment of hair loss condition. In short, existing research shows that minoxidil works well as a treatment option for preventing hair loss and stimulating hair growth.
Instead, as we mentioned earlier, you may shed slightly more hair than normal during the first few weeks of treatment with minoxidil as your hairs rapidly move through their growth cycle to begin a new anagen phase. For example, the studies featured above -- all of which showed positive outcomes -- looked at the results of minoxidil after at least three months of regular use.
However, minoxidil, which is the active ingredient in Rogaine, was originally developed as an oral medication to treat high blood pressure. While the medication could lower blood pressure for hard to treat individuals, people taking it also noticed that a side effect was the promotion of hair growth, although sometimes in undesirable places. Development of a topical application made it possible for individuals to put the medication in specific locations.
Hair began growing back for a much smaller percentage of individuals, the report said. Experts consider Rogaine to be mostly safe, although the alcohol in the topical application can irritate the skin.
Also, Rogaine may lead to the following side effects:. People can also be allergic to minoxidil or other ingredients that the manufacturers use in the medication. If any of the following symptoms develop, a person should seek medical help and discontinue using the medication:. According to the American Academy of Dermatology , minoxidil is safe to use on the beard and eyebrows, as well as on the scalp. Some 46 participants applied a minoxidil lotion twice a day. Side effects were reported to be mild and not statistically significant.
Female pattern hair loss is not as rare as some people might think. Many females may experience hair thinning or hair loss at some point in their lives, and more do so after menopause. After clinical trials and a few years on the market as a medication for male pattern baldness, the FDA approved Rogaine for use by females experiencing hair loss.
Then, seeing some millennial-targeted ads for newer versions of the original formula such as Keeps and Hers prompted me to investigate. Because before I start using a new product, especially one with such a potent active ingredient, I like to get all the facts.
For starters: how does minoxidil work? Do you have to be balding to benefit from it? And are there any negative side effects? I spoke to a slew of experts to find out. Minoxidil is a topical serum developed initially as an oral medication for blood pressure that promotes hair growth, thickness, and strength.
A quick Google search will tell you that minoxidil is also an oral medication for blood pressure—which is how it was first discovered to help with hair growth. Edhegard, MD, a Virginia-based dermatologist. Another hypothesis, supported by recent data suggests that minoxidil increases a specific enzyme called ATP in the hair follicle, extending its growth phase scientifically called the anagen phase.
It is also thought to enlarge hair follicles that have shrunken due to hormonal changes. Generally speaking, minoxidil is safe for all hair types, including natural hair , although those with color-treated hair may experience more irritation. In a small study, minoxidil was shown to be less effective on certain types of hair loss, such as forms of scarring alopecia that are more common among Black women.
Unless you are pregnant or trying to become pregnant, minoxidil should be safe for you to use. The OG minoxidil product is Rogaine, and there are versions oriented toward women formulated with two percent and five percent of the ingredient, in both liquid scalp drops and foam.
Hers offers hair regrowth drops with two percent minoxidil. While both products are very similar, Hers is a tiny bit cheaper and has an overall more pleasant look. Rogaine is more widely available at pharmacies and on Amazon, while Hers must be ordered directly from the brand online.
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