Regiment how many

Corporals served either in the regimental color guard or in the individual companies of the regiment. During combat, infantry corporals who were not part of the color guard were positioned in the line of battle.

They helped to keep a uniform line in the movement of the company. Privates looked to corporals to help guide them during combat. Privates served as the backbone of the army and did most of the fighting in battle.

Privates moved together shoulder to shoulder in straight battle lines and acted on the commands of their company officers. Privates rarely acted independently but rather worked as a group with the single purpose of fighting as a sheer force of numbers. Each regiment had a contingent of staff officers, which included surgeons , quartermasters , adjutants , and, on occasion, chaplains. There were also special ranks for soldiers in specific parts of a regiment, such as the field music fife and drums , the regimental band brass instruments and drums , and the color guard.

The color guard was an honorary group chosen to carry the flag, or colors, of the regiment. It usually consisted of eight color corporals and one color sergeant. Skip to main content. Donate Now.

Civil War Army Organization and Rank. Organization A Civil War army consisted of many small parts that were joined together in stair-step fashion to make larger units. A company had approximately men and was commanded by a captain. A regiment had approximately 1, men and was commanded by a colonel. A brigade had approximately 4, men and was commanded by a brigadier general.

A division had approximately 12, men and was commanded by a major general. ARMY An army comprised from one to eight corps. An army was commanded by a general. Rank and Responsibilities The rank of a Civil War soldier indicated his duties and responsibilities within the army.

The five-star rank of general has only been issued in times of war and the last to hold it was General Omar Bradley, who died in The other five-star generals in the history of the U. The corps is treated as an operational unit of employment by the U. Army and can be comprised of 20,, soldiers. Both field forces were deactivated in The number of modular units in an Army division is flexible and the total number of soldiers is 10,, A two-star major general commands a division.

The 82nd Airborne Division, an elite infantry division specializing in parachute assault operations, entered Vietnam in Both airborne divisions were called to duty within the U.

Brigades are made up of 2,, soldiers, normally split among three to five battalions. The armed cavalry and ranger forces of this size are called regiments or groups, not brigades. Commanders of brigades or regiments are one-star brigadier generals or colonels.

Paratrooper from the st Airborne Brigade applying mouth-to-mouth resuscitation to an injured soldier who was airlifted by helicopter to the medical clearing station near Kontum, Vietnam.

The rd Airborne Brigade was the first major United States Army ground formation deployed in Vietnam, serving from to and losing nearly 1, soldiers.

The rd is best known for the Battle of Dak To , where along with the Marines, it suffered heavy casualties against the North Vietnamese.

When the rd returned to the U. A battalion in the U. Around 1, men serve in the two regular batallions today as premier infantrymen. Their motto, "Swift and bold" refers to their training on tactics and marksmanship.

The Green Jackets are considered a "crack" force, and are always the first to be deployed as motor batallions on the ground. The regimental headquarters are in Winchester. The Royal Gibraltar regiment This regiment has three infantry companies, two of which are volunteer companies.

The regiment was initially founded in as the Gibraltar Volunteer Force, to protect British sovereignty on the Rock. It evolved through both world wars as artillery, air defence and infantry units, until it was reformed in to become three infantry units.

In , it became the Royal Gibraltar regiment after the Queen bestowed her title on it. Coldstream guards The product of a merger of five companies in The Coldstreamers, which has one active battalion, claims to be the parent of the Royal Marines, which started when Coldstreamers were co-opted for sea service.

Responsible for the security of the sovereign. The regiment - whose slogan is "Second to none" - was most recently deployed to fight in the Gulf and for peacekeeping in Bosnia. The regiment received its title after the battle of Waterloo in as it deployed grenades. The Grenadiers wear furry bearskin caps and red tunics for guarding the crown jewels and other ceremonial responsibilities. Scots guards This five-battalion strong regiment is the child of the King's Lyfe Guard of Foot and was known in the latter part of the 17th century as the Kiddies.

Recently deployed in the Persian Gulf as armoured infantry and medics. Irish guards Formed in with the nickname Bob's Own. The regiment, now widely known as the Micks, was heavily deployed during both world wars. More recently, it has been using its armoured infantry skills in Poland, Canada and Oman. Has the motto "Who shall separate us".

Welsh guards Formed in by order of King George V. The regiment now has one active battalion. These guards have a reputation for the high standards and have toured extensively.

Carried out operational tours in Northern Ireland, and formed part of the task force in the Falklands in There were originally a 1st and 2nd Life Guards but these amalgamated in which coincided with a change in role making the soldiers an armoured car regiment using vehicles such as Scimitar, Striker and Spartan, which are built for speed and agility.

The defence review changed the structure of the regiment once again by reducing it to two squadrons, which are based in Windsor. Recently deployed with the UN in Bosnia. The regiment provided the only armoured reconnaissance during the Falklands campaign in Recently, the squadrons have had operational duties in Bosnia and Kosovo.

Soldiers either work with horses and become gunners, or are employed as saddlers, farriers, tailors, storemen, vehicle drivers or orderlies, though all learn to ride. The regiment is charged with territorial defence of the UK by giving military aid to the civil community. In the summer the regiment perform the Musical Drive at the Royal Tournament, and at various agricultural shows and military tattoos across the country.

The Queen's Dragoon Guards Formed in from the merger of the 1st King's Dragoon Guards and the Queen's Bays 2nd Dragoon Guards , both of which were horse guards that moved to mechanical transport in the s. In the past two decades, the regiment has been a peacekeeping force in Lebanon and Bosnia, and has deployed its armoury skills in the Gulf.

The regiment's horses have been replaced by tanks and armoured cars, which the squadrons operated during the Gulf war. The guards are once again serving with the Desert Rats of 7th Armoured brigade. The regiment released a pipes and drums rendition of Amazing Grace in , which won a number of gold discs. During its short existence, the regiment has been deployed to Canada to take part in exercises, as well as undertaking an operational tour in Bosnia.

Of late, the troops have been undergoing conversion training for Challenger 2 tanks. Based in Tidworth, Wiltshire. Currently based in Sennelager, Germany, the regiment's role is to destroy enemy tanks and support the infantry in close combat. It is equipped with 58 Challenger 2 tanks, and also has a section of pipes and drums, reflecting its Irish roots, which were are used in performances at the late Queen mother's birthday celebrations. Recently deployed in Kosovo.

The regiment's main purpose is armoured reconnaissance. It uses vehicles such as Sultan command vehicles, Scimitars, Striker anti-tank missile launchers and Spartan armoured personnel carriers. Currently based in Germany. The regiment is an armoured cavalry, and its foot soldiers operate anywhere the army is serving, including Belfast, Bosnia and Kosovo.

The King's Royal Hussars wear a brown beret, which is the oldest cavalry beret and is unique in the British army. It used to be a light cavalry squad, but now uses high speed light tanks such as Scimitar, Striker, Spartan and Sultan. Light Dragoons today are trained in peacekeeping and nuclear warfare. Until very recently, the regiment was deployed in Hohne, Germany, but has now returned to the UK and is based in Norfolk. Recent tours include Northern Ireland and Bosnia.

Uses tanks such as the Challenger 2. It served in Cyprus, and Bosnia in and Currently based in Osnabruck, Germany. The regiment adopted the black beret because it found it impossible to see out of the visor of a tank with a peaked cap.

It is equipped with Fuchs reconnaissaince vehicles with some squardons using Challenger 2 tanks. Due to a large Scottish membership, there is a Pipes and Drums section.

Currently based near Hannover, Germany, in a small village that was once host to SS barracks. It has access to the Challenger 2 tanks and was the second brigade of the army to be equipped with them. The regiment is currently part of the Desert Rats 7th armoured brigade, and is currently the lead battle group of the Allied Joint Rapid Development Force, which means that its has a mandate to be the first armoured formation deployed in a conflict. It currently has solidiers stationed in Northern Ireland and Canada.

Special Air Service regiment SAS Formed by Captain David Stirling while he was in hospital in the second world war after a parachuting accident, the SAS was initially created as a desert raiding force to weaken Nazi general Erwin Rommel's North African logistics network, as well as hinder aircraft operations. One of their roles as the air troop is to jump out of a plane at 25,ft and land deep behind enemy lines. The SAS became globally renowned after they dramatically ended a siege at London's Iranian embassy in and were later famously sent to Iraq during the Gulf war to search for mobile Scud launchers.

Their motto, "Who dares wins", could reflect the rigorous selection process as much as the job, with only 10 out of soldiers surviving the harsh selection proceedure to be awarded the prestigious Winged Dagger beret badge.

Challenger 2 tank Amount: tanks The army's main battle tank. Sabre tank Amount: tanks Used for close reconnaissance and features a chain gun. Scimitar tanks Amount: tanks Used for medium-range reconnaisance and has a 30mm cannon. Fv Amount: vehicles Multi-purpose armoured vehicle, used as a command post, ambulance and troop carrier. Has a 30mm cannon. Spartan Amount: vehicles Armoured combat vehicle used by specialist troops, such as mortar teams and anti-aircraft teams equipped with Javelin missiles, and can be used as engineer command vehicles.

Saxon Amount: vehicles Armoured troop carrier, fitted with 7. Fuchs Amount: 11 vehicles Amphibious, six-wheeled vehicle which will become the core element of the UK's nuclear, biological and chemical defence regiment. Where the army is deployed Specific missions, such as the task force assembled to go to the Gulf, obviously affect the deployment of the army.