How many gaddafi killed

Along with her daughter Ayesha and Gaddafi's son from his first wife Fathia, she entered Algeria on 29 August as rebels took control of Tripoli.

She is thought to be housed in a secure villa in the town of Staoueli near Algiers, under strict orders from the Algerian government not to make public political statements or interfere in Libyan affairs. If events had turned out differently, Muhammad may well have spent the summer in London at the Olympic Games, in his capacity as the head of the Libyan Olympic Committee. Instead, Gaddafi's eldest son has spent more than a year in Algeria after fleeing when the rebels took control of Tripoli.

Born to Gaddafi's first wife Fathia, he was also the chairman of the company which controlled Libya's mobile phone and satellite communications networks. He was not indicted by the ICC and is not thought to have played a large part in attempting to quell last year's uprising. Former heir-apparent Saif al-Islam was captured a month after his father's death, and has since been in custody in the mountain town of Zintan.

The London School of Economics graduate has been at the centre of a protracted struggle between the International Criminal Court, where he is wanted for charges of crimes against humanity, and the Libyan courts, who insist he must face trial in Libya.

The Libyan judiciary seems to have won the battle, but a date for his trial has not yet been set. It was reported that a modern detention facility, complete with a basketball court and a personal chef, has been prepared for him in the capital Tripoli. Saadi Gaddafi, the former head of the Libyan Football Federation, has been granted asylum in Niger, where he resides in a state guesthouse in Niamey after fleeing across the Sahara Desert.

Saadi is notorious for a brief career in top-flight Italian football which was cut short by a failed drugs test, as well as his playboy lifestyle. Niger has refused Libyan requests to extradite him, with the justice minister saying he is "certain to face the death penalty".

In September, Interpol issued a "red notice", which would oblige member countries to arrest him. Watch Live. Breaking News Close. Six years since Muammar Gaddafi was killed - photos, facts and quotes. Libya October 20, was the day on which longtime Libyan leader, Muammar Gaddafi, was deposed. You may also like. From the same country. Thank you for your consideration. As noted above, we will be able to reflect any pertinent information that we receive from you by July 10, Click to expand Image.

This needs to begin with a genuine end to violence, marked by deeds not words. The regime has to pull back from the cities it is besieging, including Ajdabiya, Misurata and Zintan, and return to their barracks. However, so long as Qaddafi is in power, NATO must maintain its operations so that civilians remain protected and the pressure on the regime builds. Then a genuine transition from dictatorship to an inclusive constitutional process can really begin, led by a new generation of leaders.

In order for that transition to succeed, Qaddafi must go and go for good. Human Rights Watch was allowed to interview detainees in private at the detention facility.

Sanussi was captured in Mauritania on March 17, Other survivors interviewed by Human Rights Watch confirmed this account. During a Human Rights Watch inspection of the site of the battle on October 21, , Human Rights Watch researchers did not find any craters from air-dropped bombs where the convoy had been attacked, suggesting that the bombs used were airburst above the convoy. Are you Gaddadfa?

Father We are both Hissouni. Is it from [praying to] Gaddafi? A: Father God prevails. Q: God prevails, huh? A: Father Thanks God that I am still walking on my feet. Q to son : And where are you from? A: Son This is my father. Q: There is no God but God. A: Sirte. Q: repeatedly slaps and spits on him Did you sell your country? What did you get from Gaddafi? Sirte, why did you fight for Gaddafi, what did you get?

Shame on you, you are a son of the country! A: No I am Syrian. Q: No you are a Satcheen derogatory term for persons of mixed Egyptian-Libyan heritage. Satcheen, satcheen, you son of a dog! Are you from Tawergha, motherfucking Tawergha? Where you with them on the secret march? Human Rights Watch learned the identity of the commanders from the commander of another Misrata militia, and the leadership role of these two commanders in the Tiger Brigade was also confirmed to Human Rights Watch by an international journalist who had met them on the frontlines.

A non-international armed conflict occurs when and as long as violence within a country reaches a level of sustained intensity, and involves parties to the conflict that have a sufficient level of organization to sustain military operations and to implement international humanitarian law.

It was widely accepted that both types of armed conflict were occurring in Sirte at the time covered by this report. They must also investigate other war crimes over which they have jurisdiction and, if appropriate, prosecute the suspects.

International treaties, such as the Geneva Conventions of and its Additional Protocols, obligate parties to ensure alleged perpetrators of serious crimes are prosecuted, including those who give orders for these crimes.

Othman al-Zintani, Misrata, March 27, Help us continue to fight human rights abuses. Please give now to support our work. Human Rights Watch. Donate Now. Recommendations To the Libyan Authorities Investigate and prosecute, in accordance with international fair trial standards, the individuals credibly implicated in the killing in custody of members of the convoy of Gaddafi loyalists who tried to flee Sirte on October 20, —including those liable under the concept of command responsibility for their failure to prevent or prosecute these crimes.

Ensure that the commission of inquiry established by the National Transitional Council NTC to conduct a criminal investigation into all possible crimes committed in Sirte on and around October 20, , actually starts its investigations and is afforded all possible cooperation by the Misrata authorities, particularly when calling in witnesses.

Identify and adequately protect from intimidation, threats, or violence, witnesses and survivors and their families who have information about the crimes documented in this report. Securely preserve all evidence that could shed light on the crimes documented in this report, including video footage and photographic images, and ensure access to the crime scenes for the investigative authorities.

State publicly that crimes committed by militias associated with the NTC will not be tolerated, and that such crimes will be investigated and punished, up to the highest level. Put into place a strict yet transparent vetting process for all those to be newly incorporated into any formal national security force, whether under the authority of the Ministry of Defense, Interior or Justice, and render ineligible anybody accused of committing serious crimes.

To the International Community Demand accountability for the killings in custody of persons captured from the Gaddafi convoy, and support Libyan efforts to bring the perpetrators of these crimes to justice. Provide the Libyan authorities with any support required to investigate and prosecute these crimes, and share any intelligence and surveillance information collected by NATO or its members that may contribute to the investigation and prosecution of these crimes.

To the Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court ICC As part of ongoing UN Security Council-mandated jurisdiction over serious crimes committed by all sides to the conflict in Libya, the ICC prosecutor should: Inform the Libyan authorities of their obligation to investigate and, where appropriate, prosecute allegations of war crimes committed by all sides to the conflict in Libya, including the crimes documented in this report in which members of anti-Gaddafi militia are implicated.

Examine the crimes currently exempted from prosecution by laws recently passed in Libya, and if appropriate, investigate any that fall within the jurisdiction of the ICC. Monitor any domestic efforts to prosecute serious crimes with a view towards determining whether to open an investigation into those that fall within ICC jurisdiction, should Libyan efforts to demonstrate a lack of will or capacity to hold the perpetrators accountable.

Background In February , peaceful pro-democracy protests broke out in Libya, and were quickly and violently repressed by Libyan government forces, leading to hundreds of deaths.

The Flight from Tripoli and Final Days in Sirte Reconstructing Muammar Gaddafi's final days is difficult, as he was surrounded by a small circle of trusted confidants and bodyguards, most of whom were killed in the attempted escape from Sirte, as documented in this report. Dhao described the increasingly desperate circumstances the group found itself in as the militia fighters closed in on them: We first stayed in the city center, in apartment buildings, but then the mortars started to reach there and we were forced to leave the apartment blocks and enter smaller neighborhoods in different parts of the city.

Finally, we moved to district number two [a Sirte neighborhood on the western outskirts of the city, see map]. There was no medicine. We had difficulty getting water. The water tanks were targeted, or maybe they were just hit in random shelling. Living was very hard. As you would know, just about every Libyan house has some food stocks, so we used what we found in the houses we were staying in.

His communications with the world was cut off. There was no communication, no television, nothing. No news. We had no duties, we were just between sleeping and being awake. Nothing to do. The supervision of the battle was done by Mutassim, we were just companions to [Muammar Gaddafi].

We moved places every four or five days, depending on the circumstances. We would stay in the empty houses, but sometimes there would be some families around us. When people would leave the city, we would go stay in those emptied areas. Houses were just left open. We moved around in normal cars, a car or two, which would drop some of us off and then go for the others. We were often hit by the revolutionaries in the houses we were staying in, by mortars and Grad missiles, direct impacts on the houses we were staying in.

Three of the guards were wounded, but there was no doctor. Mostly he was angry about the lack of electricity, communications, and television, his inability to communicate to the outside world. Why is there no water? So we began to fight back. They tried to go around our base, and some of them went under the main road using the tunnels to try and approach our base. We opened fire on them with our [anti-aircraft] guns.

We saw Mutassim injured there, he had been at the front of the convoy when it was hit. At the entry of the villa compound, there was a guard-house, and we found Muammar there, wearing a helmet and a bullet-proof vest. He had a handgun in his pocket and was carrying an automatic weapon. Mansour Dhao came and took my father and Muammar into the other house. We stayed there for just a couple minutes. Mansour left and came back, saying all the cars had been destroyed.

Then the villa started being shelled so we ran out of there. There were a lot of cement construction blocks outside and we hid among those, with the families and the guards. The guard tried to get the grenade and throw it again, but it exploded and he lost part of his arm. The shrapnel hit my father and he fell down to the ground. Muammar Gaddafi was also injured by the grenade, on the left side of his head. I saw Muammar bleeding, and Mansour was also lying on the ground—the guard was dead.

Many fighters from the town were killed, with more dying in further battles when rival militia groups attacked. Today, dusty wind whips through the town centre, where a decommissioned tank overlooks a dried-up fountain and a board bearing pictures of "martyrs" hangs above a pile of mortar shells. Bani Walid lies in an oasis some kilometres miles southeast of Libya's capital Tripoli.

The red, black and green flag of the pre-Gaddafi years, adopted again by rebels in , is nowhere to be seen. Since then we've seen 10 years of injustice, bombing, killing and kidnapping," said Mohammad Abi Hamra, who wore a wristwatch bearing Gaddafi's face. But what has happened since hasn't been a real revolution, it has been a conspiracy against Libya," he said.