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Treatments may include blood transfusions, antibiotics, medicines to stimulate bone marrow production, and other therapies. Health Home Conditions and Diseases. What causes aplastic anemia? Acquired causes may include: History of certain infectious diseases such as hepatitis, HIV, Epstein-Barr virus, CMV, or paravirus B19 History of taking certain medicines, such as antibiotics and anticonvulsants Exposure to certain toxins, such as heavy metals Exposure to radiation History of an autoimmune disease, such as lupus Inherited condition.
Aplastic Anemia. The body's immune system is confused and begin to attack these critical performing cells. Who is at risk for aplastic anemia? Your risk increases if you: Are exposed to toxins Take certain medicines Have a disease such as hepatitis or HIV What are the symptoms of aplastic anemia? Symptoms may include: Headache Dizziness Upset stomach nausea Shortness of breath Bruising Lack of energy or tiring easily fatigue Abnormal paleness or lack of color in the skin Blood in stool Nosebleeds Bleeding gums Fevers Sore sinuses Enlarged liver or spleen White patches in the mouth oral thrush These symptoms may look like other blood disorders or health problems.
How is aplastic anemia diagnosed? You may also have tests such as: Blood tests. How is aplastic anemia treated? In: Ferri's Clinical Advisor Elsevier; Accessed Nov. Aplastic anemia adult. Mayo Clinic; Peslak SA, et al. Diagnosis and treatment of aplastic anemia. Current Treatment Options in Oncology. Olson TS. Aplastic anemia: Pathogenesis; clinical manifestations; and diagnosis. Aplastic anemia. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. These stem cells normally develop into three types of blood cells: red blood cells, white blood cells and platelets.
The symptoms of aplastic anemia vary depending on how severe it is and how low blood counts are. Some typical symptoms include:. Skip to main content. Diseases Aplastic Anemia Aplastic Anemia. What is Aplastic Anemia? What is happening to my blood with Aplastic Anemia? What are the 3 Basic Types of Blood Cells?
Red blood cells RBCs are also called erythrocytes. They make up almost half of blood.
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